This Week on perl5-porters - 27 January-2 February 2008 "It's a very naive implementation [...]. Given the scary comments Nicholas added in that code, I'd be grateful to see whether one can come up with a case where that breaks" -- Rafael Garcia-Suarez, warning about warning about undef. Topics of Interest Integrating blead changes back to maint Some of the changes regarding Safe for 5.10 crept into the 5.8 maintenance track during change #33111, and Jerry D. Hedden wondered if this was a bug or a feature. Nicholas Clark cursed Perforce but felt that it could all go into 5.8 in the long run. entering a zone of turbulence http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01352.html Sure enough, black smoke emerged from the chimney of Steve Hay's lab. Smoke [5.8.8] 33111 FAIL(F) MSWin32 WinXP/.Net SP2 (x86/2 cpu) http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01414.html Similarly, the integration of consting goodness in change #33119 also caused grief on Cygwin. Jerry wondered if the blead changes in #32681 needed to be integrated as well. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01375.html 5.8.x "usemymalloc" failures In a discussion in a bug report (see #50352 below), it will be revealed that Perl's own "malloc" is usually faster than the "malloc" delivered with the C library. Jerry D. Hedden removed the "-Uusemymalloc" from his Cygwin build, thereby switching from the system "malloc" to Perl's, thereby gaining a boost in speed for free. He reported success for 5.10 and blead, but a few tests failed in 5.8. In fact, the error appears to be there as far as he was able to go back in history. there was a reason for this http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01388.html MM_Win32.t failures (caused by "PathTools" upgrade) Steve Hay noticed that the major rewrite to Win32's "catdir", "catfile" and "canonpath" caused major failures in "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" handling on Windows. The more Steve looked, the more he found the new behaviour confusing. Michael G. Schwern believed that part of the problem was the use of "catdir", when in fact "catpath" was what was called for (regarding the handling of "C:" as a volume specification). Ken Williams chalked it up as another case of ""File::Spec" is just hard to use correctly". but Path::Class makes it fun! http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01397.html http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00017.html "next" resetting match variables - bug or feature? Nicholas Clark was puzzled by ext/B/t/deparse.t issuing a warning on 5.10 but not on 5.11, and narrowed it down to what remained in a match variable at the beginning of a loop. There was a difference, depending on whether the loop had reached the end of its scope, or had been short-circuited via a "next". coming up next http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00000.html Make Perl Y2038 safe After the initial silence following Michael G. Schwern's plea to make Perl survive 2038, the thread kicked off in earnest this past week. Some people believed that it was just a question of having a 64-bit machine and 64-bit "time_t" datatype. To a certain extent, this is already the case for many platforms other than Unix, be they IBM mainframes, VMS minis or even Windows micros. In this case, 32-bit "time_t" quantities are shims over datatypes of greater precision, provided only for compatibility with Unix. The real problem is that of programs that store 4-byte "time_t" quantities in binary files. The other problem is with "localtime" which is currently specified for 32 bit quantities, which means that if the system can handle the year 2050 as an epoch, it might be unable to format it a readable manner. And one nice thing that "localtime" does, more or less for free, is to figure out which time zone you're in. Craig Berry suggested that the first step would be to plan some tests to check the results of date arithmetic that push past 2038, mark them as TODO, and then go about fixing them. It would seem evident that some %Config variables would be useful to help people determine what is implemented natively and what needs to be worked around. Mark Mielke pointed out that the "DateTime" modules are perfectly 2038-safe, but you still run into problems if you try to map a DateTime value outside the 1970-2038 range onto an 32-bit epoch value. Unfortunately, for some people, it's just too slow. Aaron Crane gave a fascinating historical overview of time handling in Unix. TAI64 for attosecond precision, anyone? http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00009.html op/sprintf.t and op/write.t failures with mingw-runtime-3.14 Rob "Sisyphus" observed incorrect "sprintf" behaviour with the latest MinGW runtime and wondered if anyone else had encountered the problem. He was hesitant to label it a MinGW bug, since simple C programs using "sprintf" worked as expected. Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes said that he'd heard that the MinGW developers had tweaked the behaviour of "vnsprintf", and that put Rob on the right track. bug, many eyes, shallow http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00037.html Patches of Interest Fix "uc"/"lc" warnings in CGI.pm Now that "lc(undef)" issues a warning as it return an empty string, one of the first (no doubt of many) consequences was that "CGI"'s test suite issued a couple of warnings. Lincoln Stein folded the fix into his copy of "CGI". old horse, new tricks http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01311.html At that point, Nicholas Clark noticed that there were some gratuitous differences between the core version and that on CPAN, and hoped that the porters and Lincoln could reconcile the differences. No word back from Lincoln as we went to press. get back together again http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00022.html Unwanted warnings from "PerlIO::scalar" Ben Morrow produced a cut-down code sample that showed a spurious warning when opening a scalar as an output stream. He proposed a patch, but Hugo van der Sanden thought it would cause an overdose of magic. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01377.html Fix regression in File/DosGlob.pm Alex Davies encountered a globbing problem in "File::DosGlob" and was amazed to discover that things had been like that since the year 2000. Steve Hay accepted the patch. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01385.html Don't forbid brace groups with g++ 4.2.2 Robin Barker noticed that the restriction against using brace groups, that appeared in 2006 for versions of g++ available at the time, no longer seemed to be required for the current g++ 4.2. This in turn allowed other warnings that g++ issued over the *REFCNT_inc macros to go away. Rafael accepted the patch. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01387.html New and old bugs from RT IRIX hints (#33849) Andy Dougherty came back with a new attempt to teach "Configure" how to the the right thing on the IRIX platform. over to you, Mr. Cantrell http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00025.html Safe and "use encoding 'utf8'" (#48419) Back in December, Ville Luolajan-Mikkola reported that trying to use "Safe" and "encoding :utf8" results in a fight, and the program loses. Rafael Garcia-Suarez suggested importing the needed methods into the Safe compartment might be a suitable work-around, but he was doubtful that Safe could be fixed safely. putting the accent on safety http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01310.html Newbie redirect error (#50266) James Nemanich stumbled across the RT queue and filed a bug about perl, not realising that in fact the bug was in his own code. People pointed him to Perlmonks, "Perl::Critic", pragmas "strict" and "warnings", the Learn Perl mailing list (empty message to "subscribe-learn@perl.org" if you want to help) and Alexandr Ciornii went as far as rewriting the original code in modern day, idiomatic Perl. all part of the service http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01296.html "CGITempFile" causes "Insecure dependency in sprintf" in perl 5.10.0 (#50322) Steve Hay used "CGI" and uncovered a bug due to the fact that in 5.10, "printf" format strings are now considered tainted. In the case of "CGI", the routine in question reads the contents of an environment variable when composing the canonical name of the temporary file. Steffen Müller suggested a couple of fixes to resolve the issue, the first one being the least intrusive, the second one being more to his likely. Tim Jenness wondered why "CGI" didn't use "File::Spec->tmpdir" instead, since this particular wheel has already been invented over there. taint fun http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01305.html Lincoln Stein stopped by to say that he was going to use Steffen's fix in an upcoming 3.33 release. still accepting patches http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01376.html Perl 5.10 "Storable" extremely slow for large trees of data (#50352) Clinton Pierce had a data structure that when dumped with "Data::Dumper", produced about 8Mb of output. The same structure takes less than a second to be dumped with "Storable", as long as perl 5.6 is used. If perl 5.10 is employed instead, the time taken balloons out to 5 to 8 seconds. Naturally he wanted to know whether this was a bug. Nicholas Clark suggested he take the 2.18 version available on CPAN (which is bundled with 5.10) to see if there was any difference on 5.6 (thereby isolating the problem to the module or the core. Unfortunately Clinton was on a Windows box without a compiler. Fortunately, Steve Hay was around and he was able to compile 2.18 on 5.6, and confirmed the slowdown on both 5.8 and 5.10 (while 5.6 remained fast). After some more research, Steve reported that the choice of "malloc" (Perl's or the C library) made a very significant difference to the time taken. In both cases, Perl's own "malloc" was a couple of orders of magnitude faster. He noted that Activestate built their Perl distribution on Windows with the system "malloc" since it was a necessary precondition for their "fork" emulation. Curiously enough, Clinton's 5.6 installation was already using the system "malloc". No-one was able to pin down the precise reason for the slowdown, although it was likely that 5.8 and 5.10's full UTF-8 implementation may be a culprit. fancy a strawberry? http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01324.html perlop.pod - misnomer in % operator documentation (#50364) Martin Becker suggested a more mathematically precise definition of the modulus operator, and provided a patch to prove it. unapplied http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01329.html unexpected "exit" in "open3()" on win32 (#50374) Alex Davies reported a curious set of circumstances that would cause "IPC::Open3" exit when you least expected it. this is a feature? http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01356.html "GIMME_V" broken with 5.10.0/GCC and XS (#50386) Robert May reported some strife with "GIMME_V" always returning "G_VOID" regardless of context with an Activestate perl and XS compiled with gcc. On the other hand, the same code compiled with VC++ 6 behaved as expected. Jan Dubois explained that this was due to a difference in how gcc and VC++ laid out their bitfields. It turns out that VC++ is rather profligate in its use of memory to store a number of bitfields, and Jan promised to deliver a patch that would allow VC to be more parsimonious in its memory consumption. Armed with this information, Robert was able to twiddle a switch on gcc to order it to lay out bitfields in an identical manner to VC++, which solved his immediate problem. Unfortunately, a blanket compiler switch override would then cause a gcc for a Strawberry Perl to compile his XS module incorrectly, and thus Rob needed to know how one could figure out what compiler was used to build the perl within a Makefile.PL. Jan suggested probing for values in the "Config" hash, as well as all you ever wanted to know but were too afraid to ask about distinguishing an Activestate build of perl from a perl built directly from source. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01359.html Jan followed up with a patch to lock down the underlying sizes used in constructing bitfields. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00029.html "Filter::Util::Call" problem with $_ (#50430) Ambrus Zsban reported an oddity with an identity source filter (that is, one that doesn't transform anything). If he removed an innocuous assignment to $_, everything stopped working. deep filter voodoo http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01401.html Perl5 Bug Summary 321 new + 1491 open = 1812 (15 created, 1 closed) http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01308.html http://rt.perl.org/rt3/NoAuth/perl5/Overview.html New Core Modules B-Generate 1.12_03 Jim Cromie uploaded a development version of "B::Generate" that behaves correctly with 5.10 and 5.11 (although it segfaults on 5.8). He was hoping to be made co-maintainer of the module, and had a couple of questions for the porters, although no-one ventured their opinion. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00035.html He also had some special "B" portability macros fall out as a consequence of the above. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00042.html This is the BBC Devel-Cover-0.63 "OP_SETSTATE" is no longer. Paul Johnson said he'd get around to fixing it. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01335.html Devel-StackTrace-1.15 Non-existent documentation leaves the implementation open to interpretation. Nicholas locked the implementation down and Devel::StackTrace had bet the wrong way. Dave Rolsky released 1.16 to CPAN. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00031.html Net-DNS-0.62 The test file t/04-packet-unique-push.t failed in a build, but ran successfully within the debugger. the worst sort of failure http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01365.html In Brief John E. Malmberg commented that showing the pid when running under "-Dv" would be more useful if it were rendered as hex under VMS, since all the other VMS utilities do so. Craig A. Berry wondered if that just didn't make things more confusing compared to how Perl works on all the other platforms http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01300.html Robin Barker's patch to silence compiler warnings about clobbering volatile C stack variables was deemed suitable by Rafael Garcia-Suarez. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01302.html Steven Schubiger's consting of util.c made it in. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01303.html He also added some consting tweaks to toke.c and universal.c, which Rafael applied. Andy would approve http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01306.html He also managed to pull off a remarkable "const char *const str" in taint.c. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01343.html Moritz Lenz reported an issue that cropped up on Perlmonks, where a simple regexp ran 1.5 orders of magnitude more slowly on 5.10. Andreas König identified the problem as being change #27903, in which Dave Mitchell removed some recursion trickery. Neither Dave nor Yves Orton were around to comment on the issue. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01314.html Yitzchak found a code example in "POSIX" that had drifted out of focus and suggested how to make it work again. Applied. $b be banished http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01320.html Steve Hay tidied up some compiler warnings on Win32, but Nicholas Clark came up with a better technique. Moritz may also have uncovered a problem building blead with a parallel make, although the jury is still out. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01355.html http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00015.html change #33109 trumps change #33106 http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01347.html Scott T. Hildreth reported a segfault with "Term::ReadLine::Gnu". Rafael was inclined to think the problem was a signal handler issue and wondered if "libreadline" was to blame. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01360.html brian d foy was trying to clarify smart match behaviour in "when", when the "when" contained a "&&". He was troubled by differences in what the documentation said and what the implementation did. learning perl, TNG http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01363.html Jerry D. Hedden todoified yet another "threads::shared" bug concerning a shared object that is attached to a shared scalar. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01373.html The bug in "ExtUtils::CBuilder" not honouring "extra_compiler_flags", that leads to the "GIMME_V" problem was filed by Robert May as a ticket on the "ExtUtils::CBuilder" queue. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01384.html http://rt.cpan.org//Ticket/Display.html?id=32806 Daniel Frederick Crisman spotted a typo in a test name from last week's additions from Abigail regarding the test of "for reverse ...". http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01392.html Daniel also identified a possible POD markup error in the Japanese POD question last week. ceci n'est pas une pipe http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00004.html Robert May thought that the POD in encoding.pm talked about side effects far too much, so he dragged out the chain-saw and removed two duplicate sections. may cause drowsiness http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01412.html Reini Urban made some progress with his perl compiler project this week. just in time http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00016.html Robin Barker noticed some sub-optimal POD formatting in "File::Find" with C<{ bydepth =E 1 }> and proposed an alternative. try writing that in POD http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00024.html Nicholas Clark took a lateral thinking approach to solving the parallel make bug for "SDBM_File" by provoking the same error but in the "POSIX" module. but not all the time http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00061.html Philippe Bruhat ran into a spot of bother trying to build 5.8.8 with a particularly recent version of the gcc compiler. Andy Dougherty and Andreas König gave him a couple of work-arounds, and Nicholas promised to make sure 5.8.9 (coming Real Soon Now) should have the fix. going by the book http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00063.html Watching the smoke signals, failure reports came in from Steve Hay for Win32, as far as change #33169. No reports from other platforms. About this summary last week's http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-01/msg01413.html Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes clarified the panic on copying a freed scalar: I thought the magic of @ARGV was part of the problem, Yitzchak said that any array at all will suffer the same erroneous behaviour. http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-02/msg00003.html This summary was written by David Landgren. Weekly summaries are published on http://use.perl.org/ and posted on a mailing list, (subscription: perl5-summary-subscribe@perl.org). The archive is at http://dev.perl.org/perl5/list-summaries/. Corrections and comments are welcome. If you found this summary useful, please consider contributing to the Perl Foundation to help support the development of Perl.